英语逻辑关系词
英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系,这类逻辑关系通过逻辑连词来具体体现。因此,掌 握丰富的连词,是让英文文章组织结构健全,逻辑明确必须具备的利器。
因果关系
…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… in view of, owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about… therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
次序(顺接关系)
first…second…third…and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon
并列关系
and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too
递进关系
Accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…; in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then
时空关系afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all;
first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meanwhile; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to
begin with; to start with; when; then
转折关系
yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of
条件关系 as long as; even if; even though; if necessary; once provided that; unless; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once
重复关系
in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above
比较关系 apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally;
when compared with; when in fact
举例关系
a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say
对比关系
after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the hand hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary oppose to; whereas; while
强调关系 definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally;
surprisingly; always; forever; never; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specially; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is
more important; notably; that is
总结关系 accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word;
in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all